Frankenstein: Overall Opinion

       Overall, the piece of literature, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, is a sad and tragic tale.  Honestly, I pity almost every character in the work: Victor, Waldon, the creature, Alfonse, Elizabeth, William, Henry, etc.  It appears almost every being is either suffering from extreme loneliness or ends up being brutally murdered.  Moreover, Waldon and Victor form a friendships strictly because they both seek a friend and share in a maddening hunger for glory.  Victor, even "after days and nights of incredible labour and fatigue", becomes a slave to his creation (Shelley, 31).  Next, the creature is ruled as inherently evil from the moment of his birth. Because of humanity's hatred of him, the creature begins to loath himself.  This fierce rejection drives the creature to murder his creator's loved ones.  Even though Elizabeth had a creepy, romantic relationship with Victor, her sad death led Victor to spend the rest of his short life hunting down a creation that he worked so hard to create.  Although it is not the most uplifting of works, Frankenstein has taught me that actual story of Victor Frankenstein, shattering all previous ideas of what the tale of Frankenstein.  And for this, I am grateful.

Frankenstein: Embracing Death

     In the classic work, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein finds himself locked away in prison upon hearing of the unexpected and tragic death of his younger brother, Henry Clerval.  Distraught and quite ill, Victor, having been claimed the murderer of Henry, embraces the idea of his death.  "Persecuted and tortured as I am and have been, can death be any evil to me" (Shelley, 133)?  Clearly, this troubled man wishes to be free from all the emotional damage caused by his creation.  I find it odd how Victor's wish for scientific glory and endless hours of hard work result in his downfall.  Victor Frankenstein truly went from the creator of his creation, to being a slave to it.  Victor's monstrosity frightens him from his apartment, kills his loved ones, threatens him, and demands for a mate.  To solve all the wrongs in his unendurable world, Victors wishes for an end to his life.

Frankenstein: Good and Bad Consequences the creation of a Second Creature

       In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the creation of a second creature wold have both positive and negative consequences.  At first, I completely agree that a mate for the creature would be the best option for Victor and for the creature himself.  Moreover, Victor would no longer be haunted by the condition of his creation, lose no more loved ones, and know  he did something good for the being he had once abandoned. For the creature, "the love of another would destroy the cause of (his) hate crimes" (Shelley, 106).  This creation seems to be the only hope of happiness for the creature.  However, if Victor did go through with the creature's request, there would also be negative effects.  Firstly, the second creature may detest the first, causing extreme outrage among the original creature.  Then, the two creatures could create a "race of devils" that inflict there rage of rejection upon the world (Shelley, 121).  The simple idea of a second creature could potentially ruin future generations.

Frankenstein: The Fierce Nonacceptance of the Creature

      Throughout the entirety of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, I take note of the fierce unacceptance of the creature.  Believing the hideous creature to be inherently evil, Victor and the rest of the humans that the creature encounters flee from him in utter terror.  Upon finding the books in the forest, even the creature understands that he is "dependent on none, and related to none" (Shelley, 91).  Now, the creature has an extreme hatred of self as he discovers humankind's rejection of him.  Even his creator, Victor Frankenstein, shows no compassion to the creation that he gave life.  The creature reasons that if even his own creator is gusted by him, then he must be a work of Satan.  I believe that it is this loneliness and self-hatred that motivates the creatures to ask for a companion.  This would put an end to the creature's murderes, and also an end to his loneliness.

Frankenstein: Similarities between Victor and the Creature

       As I near the middle of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, I find similarities between the creature and its creator, Victor Frankenstein.  Although Victor thinks his creation as pure evil, there are undoubtedly similar traits shared among the two.  Firstly, although for different purposes, the pair have a hunger to obtain knowledge.  Victor describes "days and nights of incredible labour and fatigue" spent attempting to assemble his creation (Shelley, 31).  The monster yearns to educate himself in French to approach the humans.  Both seek knowledge to achieve a successful and beneficial end.  Next, the two find themselves to be lonely individuals.  Victor Frankenstein, though having a family and college professors, does not seem to have any close friends.  Instead of socializing with those living on the college campus, Victor devotes his time and energy to establishing his creation.  In comparison to Victor, the creature's loneliness seems to be far more extreme and quite sad.  The creature has absolutely no one.  Abandoned by his creator, the creature is presented as a hideous monster, shunned by all of humanity for his vile appearance.

Frankenstein: Prediction

     Although the town thinks Justine to be William's murderer, my opinion differs.  To begin, Justine's character flaw seems to be that she is completely honest.  Moreover, Justine genuinely did not know how William's necklace got in her pocket, and plainly tells the judge she has no idea who would frame her.  In my opinion, I believe that Frankenstein's creature committed the murder and then framed Justine.  I assume the creature's intelligence and giant build gives him the ability to pursue such an act.  The creature's motive was most likely vengeance.  In greater depth, the monster was abandoned by his "father".  Because of this, the creature went after the people that his creator actually loved and cared about.  During the trial, Justine recalls that while she was sleeping, "steps disturbed her, and she awoke" (Shelley, 59).  I predict this to be the sneaky steps of the creature.  Now, Justine confessed a lie, and will be put to death because of that false confession.  The only reasonable explanation of William's death and Justines framing was to hurt the loved ones of Victor Frankenstein.

Frankenstein: Foreshadowing

     Throughout the first part of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, several details seem to hint at future events.  This foreshadowing suggests that the creature will be more intelligent and clever than its creator, Victor Frankenstein.  To start,  the creature gains total eloquence in only two short years.  This already proves the creature's greater intelligence since it takes humans nearly until their teenage years to speak in a learned manner.  Also, upon its birth, the monster finds ways to live after being abandoned by Frankenstein.  Next, in the letter, R. Waldon mentions seeing "the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature, sitting in the sledge, and guiding the dogs" (Shelley, 8).  Waldon then recalls seeing a "man in so wrecked a condition" (Shelley, 9).  Assuming that the creature is the first traveler and Victor is the second, the creature has successfully made it through the icy ocean while Victor looses his team of dogs and almost drowns.  With these events, I predict that Frankenstein will be outsmarted by his creation.

Frankenstein: The Development of the Creature

       From chapters five through twelve, in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the creature intellectually develops immensely.  This monstrosity of a man goes from having all characteristics of a toddler, to obtaining the ways of a learned adult.  Moreover, after the birth of the monster, Victor describes how his creation "muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks" (Shelley, 35).  These actions are similar to that of a small child: curious and ignorant of the world.  When Victor leaves the creature, he must fend for himself.  The creature eventually find a cottage where he begins to learn human language and gain knowledge simply by observing humans.  By chapter twelve, the creature has acquire such skill that he can properly communicate and interact with humans.  The whole process resembles child development in a much more accelerated manner.

Frankenstein: Comparison between R. Waldon and Victor Frankenstein

     In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the similarities between R. Waldon and Victor Frankenstein proves to be a significance aspect of the work.  If Frankenstein had not seen himself in the youthful and determined R. Waldon.  The pair's common personality is what sets the scene for the story of Frankenstein to be told.  First off, the two both come from extremely prosperous families.  With this wealth, the men have the funding needed to satisfy their hunger for glory through scientific discovery.  Moving on, through the perils of the quest for glory, the two have loving sisters who are concerned and long to hear of how their brothers conditions are.  However, Waldon has a close and friend-like relationship with his beloved sister.  Frankenstein has an almost romantic love for his sister. Also, both men are seemingly lonely and longing for a companion.  I believe this character trait is what allows the two to become so intrigued by each other.  Frankenstein's recognition of himself in R. Waldon is precisely what prompts him to warn of the consequence to come from seeking a scientific kind of glory.  Frankenstein hopes that the gratification of (his) wishes may not be a serpent to sting (him), as (his) has been" (Shelley, 13).  With this, the tale told by Victory Frankenstein serves to warn R. Waldon of the danger to come in the near future if he should continue his quest.  The common ground of the two provide for the story to be told in a logical and witty way.

Frankenstein: Common Assumptions

      After the first few chapters of the popular Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, I find myself totally taken back by the actual story line and other details of this popular piece of literature.  In our culture, the character of Frankenstein portrays a rather green, frightening, and bloodthirsty monster  These past few days have taught me that everything I knew about Frankenstein is, in fact, completely inaccurate.  Firstly, the big, ugly monster, commonly assumed as Frankenstein, is not actually named Frankenstein.  Also, this monstrosity of a man is a green creature that possesses "yellow skin scarcely covering the work of muscles...and hair was of a lustrous black and flowing" (Shelley, 35).  Overall, I am genuinely shocked by the story line of the text.  I honestly thought the creature was created by a hermit-like, mad scientist wishing to invent a being capable of extreme destruction.  My assumptions turned out to be the exact opposite of the reality of the story.  Actually Victor Frankenstein, a college student, with a hunger for glory, creates this monster on a college campus.  Instead of being proud like I simply guessed, Victor Frankenstein appears regretful and fearful of his creation.  These actual happenings have given me a new sense of the character called Frankenstein, and have created an eagerness to discover the outcome of Victor Frankenstein brainchild.

"APO 96225": Analysis

      Upon finishing APO 96225 by Larry Rottman, I am aware of the genuine concern shared between the mother and son.  As any mother who has a son at war would be, the woman urges her son to write a play by play of his world.  This motherly action comes off a bit aggressive and pushy. Trying to protect his mother, the son only mentions the "funny monkeys" (Rottman).  The frank answers given by the soldier are just not enough to satisfy the mother. The immense worry this women feels for her son causes her to write back with almost disappointed tone.  In response to these pressing letters, the son does his best to write back the most cheery letter he can.  I believe he does this to alleviate the stress from his worrisome mother.  When the son reveals what his life is actually like, the mother is unable to handle the reality of her child's situation.  Honestly, although a terribly difficult situation, the parents need to face the actuality of war and recognize their son's efforts to keep in contact.

"Much Madness is divinest Sense": Theme

     At first glance at Much Madness is divinest Sense by Emily Dickinson, it is easy to assume the work contains infinitesimal analysis.  However, after rereading this poem, I detect a powerful feeling of individuality.  This piece of literature claims that "madness is the divinest sense" (Dickinson).  Moreover, those who branch out from the norm and seek something that is rarely sought after are deemed insane by the majority.  The majority, in this poem, have the all powerful ability to define what is right or wrong.  If one ventures out and has a differing opinion, he is immediately considered mad.  I find the theme of this piece to be a promotion to dare to be different.  The poem seems to inspire uniqueness and encourage the development of personal opinions and values.  

"I felt a Funeral, in my Brain": Metaphor

      In I felt a Funeral, in my Brain by Emily Dickinson, the author creates metaphor to describe the narrator's decay of mind.  The speaker seems to be slowly losing her sense of control and rationality.The general metaphor in this poem compares the speaker's sense of dying to a funeral.    As she descends into madness, the "beating, beating" causes the narrator's mind to go "numb", further hinting as her deterioration (Dickinson).  This "beating" of the funeral drums is a metaphor for a headache.  Also, in both dying and at the  event of a funeral, a feeling of great sadness and suffering is experienced, but is followed by a feeling of solitude.  Moreover, the narrator speaks of "finished knowing" (Dickinson).  In a funeral, the closing of coffin means the end to knowing the physical state of that person.  Concerning the progression of death, a finished knowing most likely is the brain ceasing to function.  This usage of figurative language serves to link the gloomy images of the progression of a funeral to the symptoms of death.  

"Bartleby, the Scrivener": Characterization

      From the beginning of Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville, the narrator presents the character of Bartleby as one of such importance and fascination that "no materials exist for a full and satisfactory biographies of this man" (Melville).  The speaker clearly places this scrivener  aside not just from others in that profession, but aside from humanity.  Upon reading the first page of this piece of literature, I await a heroic tale about the momentous Bartleby.  However, as advance in my reading, I come to learn that Bartleby is not outstanding, but was merely hired for his calm and passive attitude.  Being the farthest thing from outgoing, Bartleby eventually stops doing his duties as a scrivener.  As the speaker continuously tries to help him in any way possible, Bartleby, each time, refuses with a "I would prefer not to" (Melville).  It is in this way  of refusing any kind of assistance that reveals a strength in this character.  In end, Bartleby the Scrivener dies of starvation.  This means of death, in my opinion, just affirms the true weakness of Bartleby.  I  find myself confused in why the narrator opens the work with a great and noble tale of Bartleby when, in reality, he proves to decrepit and passive character whose only strength in refusing much needed help.

"Miss Brill": Overall Analysis

      In the short story, Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield, an elderly woman beholds comfort in the wearing of her fur as she goes about her day.  I truly pity the lonely life led by that of Miss Brill.  To start, I predict this companion-less woman's fur represents her confidence and emotional state.  Moreover, the work starts with Miss Brill putting on her fur and feeling self assured.  As Miss Brill ventures out, I sense that she yearns to feel needed.  Because of this wanting, Miss Brill deems her surroundings to be a production with the world as its cast.  As Miss Brill looks about, her "eyes fill[ed] with tears and she looked smiling at all the other members of the company'' (Mansfield).  The realization that she is an actress merely observing the community around her, liberates her from the main theme of the piece, loneliness.

"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night": Analysis

      In reading Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas, I sense a range of emotions conveyed in the writing of the poem.  Firstly, the narrator clearly believes in having a "rage against the dying of the light" (Thomas).  The narrator discusses how all men must not die without putting up a fight.  Moreover, although unavoidable, death must not be welcomed and embraced.  I predict that the writer's purpose for this piece is his dying father.  The speaker obviously fears death, which would ensure the absence of his father.  This narrator wants his father to fight tooth and nail so that death will not conquer the dying man without a challenge.  I feel this poem to be selfish in the most understandable of ways.  The work is selfish due to the writer wanting his dying father to fight for life strictly because the writer himself cannot seem to bear a life without him.

"Crossing the Bar": Imagery

       In Crossing the Bar by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, this very short in length work of literature carries an abundant amount of imagery.  To begin, the author describes a man happily awaiting for death to take him "from out our bourne of Time and Place" (Tennyson).  The journey to this unlimited afterlife evokes the reader's senses by characterizing this journey as so extreme that the a full tide is without side.  Imagery in this poem changes the reader's usual perseption of death.  Death is often thought of as dark and cruel.  However, this piece uses images such as a "sunset and evening star" to potray death as a peaceful aspect of life (Tennyson).  The usage imagery also implies that the speaker shows no fear of death, but welcomes it.  In this poem, death not does necessarily serve take the man's life.  Here, death's purpose is to take this man from the limited world to boundless unknown.

"A Rose for Emily": Theme

      In the gloomy short story of A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, there seems to be the theme of decay throughout this work of literature.  To start, the narrator opens with the mentioning of Emily Grierson's death.  With this, the narrator flashes back to tell not only the background of Emily, but the history of the town.  With concern to Emily, the entire town gathers to attend her funeral.  The speaker explains how Emily used to live on one of the nicest houses in the city, but the home is now one of worst.  As Emily aged, so did the rest of the town.  "...only Miss Emily's house was left, stubborn and coquettish decay..." (Faulkner).  Not only is the city physically crumbling but, the morals and values of the older individuals have also decayed and are no longer present in the current inhabitants of the town.  This short story embodies the theme of death not only just in the physical decay of Emily Grierson, but also in the town as a whole.

"The Lottery": Analysis

     Through the entirety of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, I cannot help but to make a compariso of this short story to The Hunger Games.  In this piece, this traditional drawing is presented as festive and welcoming.  The towns people come and "... greet[ed] one another and exchang[ed] bits of gossip…" (Jackson). However, the citizens of this town have not the slightest idea of the wickedness that lurks in the lottery.  Although this event happens each year and is treated almost as a holiday, people seems to feel a little bothered and uncomfortable by it.  With the whole concept of the lottery, my mind draws to The Hunger Games from The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins.  The Hunger Games is an event held each year by a power that is superior over the citizens.  These games upset the individuals in districts, but are looked at as a celebration in the capital.  Like in The Lottery, The Hunger Games draw names.  In both works, the names drawn experience death.  In The Hunger Games, each tribute eithers watches someone die, murders another, or experiences death itself.  In The Lottery, the person whose name is drawn receives the prize of death by family and friends.

"Death, be not Proud": Personification

      After reading Death, be not Proud by John Donne, I find the usage of personification spread throughout almost every line of the poem.  Right from the start, the narrator begins saying, "Death be not proud" (Donne).  Author John Donne has death portray a character who feels a sense of proud.  This feeling of pride comes from death's accomplishment in its ability to snatch the life of every individual that has ever walked this earth.  Death, as an undefeated character appears to be unstopable.  The narrators discusses that the human race will always be physically conquered by death.  However, each person will live on eternally in heaven.  Moreover, death, possessing human qualities, should not feel pride, but rather defeated.

The Glass Menagerie: Situational Irony

     Upon finishing The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, I am surprised by the usage of situational irony.  At the beginning, Tom is both appalled and insulted when Amanda deems him selfish.  I was surprised by her words because Tom "makes a slaves of himself to..." support his family (Williams).  Tom has put his dreams on hold to take care of his family.  Moreover, Tom is placed with the family's financial stress when his mother does nothing but nag on him.  I would not characterize Tom as selfish for wanting to escape Amanda's pressures after work.  However, Tom ends up leaving his mother and sister to fend for themselves.  Although, I do not blame Tom, he did leave Amanda and Laura in a pretty terrible situation.  Tom saying he is not selfish, and then selfishly leaving his family is an example of situational irony.  The audience's expectations of what is appropriate to happen is the complete opposite of what actually  does happen.

The Glass Menagerie: Final Scene Analysis

       After reading The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, I look back at the last scene of the drama. In this final scene, Tom has chosen to follow in his father's footsteps by leaving behind his family.  By abandoning his mother and sister, Tom is free to finally be adventurous and pursue his dreams.  However, in his travels, Tom comes across "pieces of colored glass" and instantly thinks of Laura (Williams).  Moreover, Tom journeys across the country to rid himself of his past life, yet everything he encounters reminds him of his sister.  I predict that tom is haunted by Laura because of his guilt of leaving her behind.  Tom tells Laura to blow the candle out so that she stops worrying about him and lets him go.  I assume that Laura blowing out the candle symbolizes the end to Laura and Tom's relationship.

The Glass Menagerie: Symbolism

      As I read The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, I ask myself, "What exactly is a glass menagerie?"  In one scene, Laura is "washing and polishing her collection of glass" (Williams).  Laura is described as admiring this menagerie, which leads me to predict it to simply be a glass collection of figurines. right form the get-go, Tom mentions symbolism in the glass menagerie.  I believe this menagerie symbolizes Laura's fragility to the world in which she is surrounded.  Moreover, like Laura, the glass unicorn figurine breaks in an argument between tom and Laura.  Like the unicorn, Laura is crushed by the pressures of school and Amanda's high expectation for her.  I found it interesting that Laura likes the unicorn better with the horn because now it looks like the other horses.  Now that the horn is gone, the unicorn has lost what made it unique and special.  Because Laura like this, I assume she does not like what make her unique: her crippled leg.  This glass menagerie symbolizes Laura's fragility to the outside world.

The Glass Menagerie: Portrait of Father Analysis

     In The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, the father of Laura and Tom is consistently mentioned in every scene.  In the beginning, there is a portrait of the father "gallantly smiling, ineluctably smiling, as if to say, 'I will be smiling forever' " (Williams).  In my opinion, since her husband's abandonment left the family financial and emotional ruin, I question why Amanda chooses to leave her husband's smiling face hanging in the house.  I believe the father's image serves as a constant reminder of the family's problems.  In greater depth, whenever Tom and Amanda argue, Amanda always points to the father as an object of blame.  For tom, I predict he looks at the portrait as a way to happiness.  I assume this because tom is surrounded by unappiness, so he recognizes the genuine joy in his father's smiling face.  Upon finishing the drama, I see that Tom leaves his mother and sister to find the happiness that his father found outside of the home.

The Glass Menagerie: Hyperbole

      In the American drama, The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, I notice the perfect usage of a hyperbole to describe the love- hate relationship between Tom and Amanda.  To start, the mother-son duo undoubtedly and unconditionally love each other.  However, with the family's financial situation, Tom is forced to give up his dreams to support his family.  Amanda's genuine concern comes off as rude and pushy. Amanda's constant nagging and suspicion cause an extremely heated argument between Amanda and Tom.  Tom then goes on to say he is "leading a double-life, a simple, honest warehouse worker by day, by night a dynamic czar of the underworld..." (Williams).  This hyperbole is said to confirm that Amanda's assumptions are preposterous.  The exaggeration also shows Tom's imaginative character.  Moreover, no one believes that Tom goes to the movies every night to simply indulge in adventure through the screenplay.  This hyperbole also works to back Tom's testimony of where he goes at night by providing Amanda with an adventurous and sarcastic tale.

"Those Winter Sundays": Analysis

       The poem, Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden, tells of a father's undying and unconditional love for his child.  I find it admirable that even on his day off, the father "got up early...and made fire blaze" (Hayden, 781).  the loving man works day in and day out strictly for his concern for his family.  Looking back, the narrator recognizes his failure to be appreciative for his father's efforts.  I assume the speaker feels guilty for never thanking his hardworking elder.  I really enjoyed the simplicity of the poem.  Although the piece consists of a few lines, it tells an important story of a loving father.  I believe the message of this work is to be forever aware and grateful of parents and all that they do for their children.

"The Joy of Cooking": Tone

      In reading The Joy of Cooking by Elaine Magarrell, I find the narrator's tone to be snobbish and unsatisfied.  To start, the speaker describes her brother's heart to "need an apple-onion stuffing to make it interesting at all" (Magarrell).  So, the narrator judging something pure and natural: her brother.  Clearly, this person makes adjustments because her own blood is not quite to her liking.  This morbid piece contains a tone that reveals the speaker to be ungrateful of her relatives.  The tone criticizes two people the narrator believes can simply not be positively altered.  The poem's language is harsh and franks, conveying the conceited tone to the audience.  The tone is mainly displayed through the descriptive cooking actions done to the body parts.  Moreover, by describing all of the steps taken to better her siblings, the speaker shows that she is ungrateful and arrogant.

"The Drunkard": Usage of Humor

       Upon finishing The Drunkard by Frank O'Connor, I sense the clever usage of humor.  In the beginning, Father wishes to go to the pub after the funeral of his close friend.  But, mother forces Father to bring their small son, Larry, along with him.  Right off the bat, there is humor to be found in the fact that children are usually neither wanted nor allowed into bars.  Then, to add to the humorous event, Larry consumes enough alcohol to make him extremely drunk.  I believe that these laughable occurrences aid mother in getting a point across.  Mother seems to be completely lived upon seeing her intoxicated child, but then calls her son her "brave little man" and says that he is his father's "guardian angel" (O'Connor, 351).  In greater depth, Mother scolds Father for their sons becoming drunk, hoping to embarrass him enough to stop drinking.  I predict that the overall message of the short story is to express the importance of being a responsible adult.  by adding humor to this work, the reader can easily identify the theme of responsibility.

"A Worn Path": Allusion

         In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, I notice a striking and unique allusion.  The  main character's name of Phoenix Jackson serves as an allusion to a bird, the Phoenix.  This mythological creature rises from his own ashes after death.  Upon its rebirth, the Phoenix becomes even stronger than it was in its previous life.  Like this bird, Phoenix Jackson faces many hardships in her journey for her grandson's medication, but gains strength in overcoming obstacles.  Moreover, Phoenix is stopped by a white man who tries to stop her from entering town.  But, Phoenix held still with "a fierce and different radiation" (Welty, 227).  Phoenix, after being ridiculed and insulted, finds inner confidence and determination to press forward.  Just like the mythological creature, Phoenix Jackson rises above her challenges in life and leaves her hardships in the past.  I believe the author, Eudora Welty, creates this allusion to depict the outwardly old and delusional Phoenix as a character of strength.

"Once Upon a Time": Irony

     After finishing Once Upon a Time by Nadine Gordimer, I look back at the tremendous usage of irony.  To start, the author creates the image of a perfect family residing in a gorgeous suburb in an almost perfect home.  The one detail that would make this family's flawless life complete is insured protection from "people of another color..." (Gordimer, 233).  To achieve this, alarms, towering brick walls, and ferocious, razor-bladed coils are added to the house.  With these devices, the family appears to be well on their way to finally "live happily ever after" (Gordimer, 232).  In reality, the protection systems do not allow for a better life, but serve as a constant reminder of the dangers that loom outside of the suburb.  Moreover, now, the members of the family have shut themselves up in their perfect house with their reliable security systems.  However, in the end, the little boy ventures outside to play and gets ripped to shreds by the coils around the home.  I find irony in this because the protection system was put up to guarantee safety, but, in reality, it caused more harm to the family than the burglars ever did.

A Raisin in the Sun: Imagery

   While reading A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, I find the usage of imagery to be purposeful to the overall plot of the play.  To start, the characters are engulfed in a, as they say, "touch of ghettoitis" area (Hansberry).  Hansberry excells in painting the setting of an impoverished family's household for her audience.  In my personal opinion, the dingy environment is what drives Walter and Beneatha to yearn for success.  Without this detailed image of the character's home, the reader would fail to recognize the fierce motivations experienced by Lena's children.  Also, imagery, in this case, set the mood of this American Drama.  Moreover, the dumpy, roach infested house creates a hopeless mood that fits the attitudes of the characters.  Imagery allows the reader to create himself a vivid picture of the environment of the play and make connections with the aspirations of the characters.

A Raisin in the Sun: Comparison with "A Dream Deferred"

     When thinking of A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, I cannot help compare this well-known, American Drama with Langston Hughes's poem, A Dream Deferred.  It is as if A Dream Deferred was written after finishing A Raisin in the Sun.  In the poem, the process of having a dream taken away is described as stinking, drying up, festering, crusting over, sagging, and exploding.  In the play, Walter goes through this painful process.  In attempting to make a man of himself, Walter experiences a hopelessness which could be described as a lingering sign of his failure.  This pain causes Walter Lee bears the heavy load of shame and disappointment.  Like in the poem, a deferred dream has a looming stink that serves as a constant reminder of abashment.  Mama claims that it "seems like God didn't see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams" (Hansberry).  In analyzing this, I feel that Lena means that the people who see most likely to achieve their dreams will never stop having those hopes and aspirations.  These people will go their the agonizing emotions noted by Langston Hughes due to the beliefs of the society in that era.  Both pieces of literature discuss the emotional dealings of what happens to those whose dreams are pushed away from them.

A Raisin in the Sun: Symbolism

    After reading A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, I find a vital object of symbolism in this American Drama.  I believe that Lena's plant symbolizes her hopes and dreams for a better life.  This symbol also shows the hardworking attitude and dedication Lena has for her family.  For one, Lena and Big Walter deemed their first house a temporary home until they could make enough money to move into a bigger one.  Lena and her husband are unable to rise from this surrounding poverty. In this house, Lena yearns for a garden, but instead has a little old plant.  When talking about her dream of a garden, Mama claims that the little plant "is the closest (she) ever got to having one" (Hansberry).  So, even when Lena is immersed in an impoverished environment, her intense sense of hope lives on.  Lena claims that this plant will survive in the poorest of soils, but will blossom in better conditions.  I assume that like the plant, Lena's family, although living in poor conditions, has the potential to do great, admirable things.

A Raisin in the Sun: Hubris

      After analyzing the character Walter Lee from A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, I find his hubris.  Walter's Lee's hubris is his determination to overcome poverty.  This tragic flaw causes Walter to be extremely self-absorbed.  For example, Walter Lee only thinks of himself and his terrible day when Ruth wishes to discuss her newly learned pregnancy.  Because Walter is so intrigued in achieving his dream of opening a liquor store, he fails to recognize the importance of using his mother's check towards Beneatha's schooling.  Walter's blinding determination causes his mother, wife, and sister to be very cross with him.  Mama is extremely disappointed that Walter Lee is not living up to be the man his father was.  Just when things appear to be working themselves out, Walter learns that he got completely cheated out of his chance to open his store.  This hubris causes Walter Lee to mindlessly "stake (his) life in the deal" when he spend his mother's whole check (Hansberry). Walter Lee's tragic flaw consumes him so much to the point that he puts his yearning for success before the well being of his family.

A Raisin in the Sun: Internal Conflicts

      Upon finishing the American Drama, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, I sense numerous internal conflicts existing in the minds of the characters.  To start, Walter and Beneatha seems to be reliant on money for their happiness.  As mama says, "Once life used to be about freedom- now it's about money!" (Hansberry).  Because of this change of attitude, the many colored people of this area seek a better lifestyle rather than being appreciative of the life they have.  Walter, working the lowly job of chauffeur for a rich white man, thinks that money will allow him to fully provide for his family.  I actually understand Walter's way of thinking.  Money will make this dreamer feel like the man of the house ought to feel; in charge.  However, Beneatha needs financial aid for her schooling.  Without this money, Beneatha will not be able to acquire an education to become a doctor.  All in all, these characters both struggle with the knowledge that they may not have the money to make their dreams come true.

"Interpreter of Maladies" by Jhumpa Lahiri: Analysis

      As I read, Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri, I find that communication and sensitivity are lacking among the characters.  Although the family is vacationing in their homeland of India, there seems to be no sense of family in this group of people.  To start, the parents, Mr. and Mrs. Das are downright hostile towards each  other.  For the reader, this indicates that this marriage is clearly failing.  Mr. Kapsi notices "Mr. and Mrs. Das behaved like an older brother and sister, not parents" (Lahiri).  Mr. Kapsi sees himself in the lonely, misunderstood Mrs. Das and wishes to become her companion.  However, with the negative attitude of Mrs. Das, she does not wish to pursue this friendship.  In my personal opinion, I believe that a companionship between Mrs. Das and Mr. Kapsi could benefit both of them immensely.  They could be have something to talk to about their difficulties, help each other through them, and then lead healthier and happier lives.  However, this is not the case.  Mrs. Das looses Mr. Kapsi addresses, ending any chance of communication between the two.  This short story shows how refusal to communicate and be sensitive will ensure one a sad, hopeless life.

"Everyday Use" by Alice Walker: Imagery

      After finishing the short story, Everyday Use, I see the abundant usage of imagery woven in the lines of this piece.  Imagery enhances the story by evoking sensory experience. Author Alice Walker starts her work off by describing the yard as "so clean and wavy" (Walker).   From the start, the author carefully writes of each specific detail.  These particularized descriptions aid in bringing to life what is written in the text of this poem.  In my opinion, I actually feel as those I am blinded by Dee's dress of "yellows and oranges" (Walker).   Also, the read has more of an idea of what the personalities, opinions, and appearances of the characters are.  For example, at the beginning,  Maggie is noted as being "homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs" (Walker).  This imagery leads the reader to conclude that Maggie has been pyschologically damaged by her past, leaving her embarrassed of her looks.  In Everyday Use, imagery serves as a device that enables the reader to better understand the surroundings and individual thoughts of the characters.

"Hazel Tells Laverne" by Katharyn Howd Machan: Dialect

     After reading the humorous poem, Hazel and Laverne, I sense that dialect serves an imperative purpose throughout the work.  First, Hazel's way of speaking shows much about her character.  With her "sohelpmegod"s and "flushm"s, the narrator reveals that she is an uneducated Southern member of the working class (Machan).  Because of her place in society, I predict Hazel to be extremely frank and realistic with her thoughts and opinions.  With this, the narrator thinks it a laughable idea to kiss the frog because she cannot imagine herself "a princess" (Machan).  Hazel's dialect leads the reader to conclude that she clearly does not think she qualifies to be of royalty.  In a way, the author may be trying to convey that society has led the working class to believe they are worth less than they are.  Also, Hazel's way of speaking adds blunt, slapstick humor to this not-so-fairy tale situation.  The dialect of Hazel not only assists the reader in further analyzing the piece, but helps in finding amusement in the work as well.

"Toads" by Philip Larkin: Symbolism

    Upon reading the intriguing poem, Toads, I notice the author's great usage of symbolism.  In my personal opinion, toads are vile creatures that are quite revolting.  Author Philip Larkin crafts a symbol of a toad to create a representation of work.  With this, I assume the narrator has an extremely negative view of work as he describes it as a "sickening poison" (Larkin).  The narrator of this piece time and time again mentions how this toad has placed a huge burden on his life.  The toad symbolizes the stress experience by work.  This stress brings out sheer jealousy, anger, hatred, and hopeless.  This symbol inhibits the narrator from pursuing his dreams.  I find it confusing how this symbol operates.  This toad of work instead of providing from the narrator financially and bring happiness, it only drags him down.  Philip Larkin uses a toad to symbolism the stress dealt with in work.

"Mr. Z" by M. Carl Holman

    In the poem, Mr. Z, author M. Carl Holman writes of society molding its members to have no sense of their own personal background.  The main character, Mr. Z, was "taught early that his mother's skin was the sign of error" (Holman).  This biracial character strives to dissociate with his mother's background by choosing "race less views of each situation" (Holman).  Overall, I believe M. Carl Holman is scrutinizing society.  Society has created this image of what the ideal person should be.  To live up to this image, one must eradicate themselves of any sense of ethnic culture.  Mr. Z clearly works to become this perfect member of society when he "disclaimed kinship with jazz and spirituals" (Holman).  Yet, at the end, Mr. Z becomes "one of the most distinguished members of his race" (Holman).  All in all, people spend their lives trying to become something they are not. But when these people are gone, they are remembered as the person they tried so hard to rid themselves of.

Thoughts on Perrine's Interpretation of Poetry

     After examining Perrine's thoughts and criteria concerning the interpretations of poetry, I both agree and disagree with his opinions.  I truly do believe that a reader can see absolutely anything in the depths of a poem.  Moreover, one cannot limit the imagination by creating one absolute meaning to a piece of literature.  It would be completely wrong to do such an action.  There are far too many differing people with their own unique beliefs and backgrounds in this world to place one definite reading to a poem.  Perrine mentions, "There are no correct or incorrect readings: there are only readings which differ more or less widely from a statistical norm."  I find it confusing how Perrine asserts this free spirit statement, but then goes on to list the criteria of what makes an interpretation correct.  This way of thinking place a severe restriction on artistry and basically defeats the point of fiction.

     This article by Perrine fortified my own belief of interpretations of literature.  After reading over Perrines criteria, I see how foolish and narrow minded it is to place a correct or an incorrect reading on a poem.  If we were all to be convinced of this, there would be a sense of uniformity that would confine people's individuality.  It struck me as surprising of how a professor could think in such a way.  One who teaches others should, no doubt, aid their students in developing their own particular styles and ways of thinking.  However, I do agree with the notion that not even the author should put labels on his work.  It is for the reader to use his or her own personal life to make connections and decide what he thinks the poem to be.  In the future, I will use the knowledge gained from this article to form a greater appreciation of my classmates differing thoughts on pieces of literature.

 

The Great Gatsby: Picture

Oh, just reading The Great Gatsby while doing high ropes at cross country camp..

The Great Gatsby: Blog 15

      Overall, I honestly genuinely enjoyed The Great Gatsby.  I may even list this novel in my top favorite pieces of literature!  First, I would consider the work one large, drunken affair with greed and desire.  From the start, Gatsby hosts enormous parties where hundreds of people stay until the early hours of dawn.  Then, right off the bat, the audience learns of Tom's infidelity and how he carelessly flaunts his mistress around town.  Next, although Tom and Daisy Buchanan are both extremely wealthy beings, "they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made..." (Fitzgerald, 179).  And then, the lovely Jordan Baker, turns out to be a complete rule breaker at the game of golf.  The novel ends with George Wilson, a sad man who is cheated on by his wife, murdering Jay Gatsby and then taking his own life.I really think that Nick is the only sane character in the novel!    This interesting piece does not end happily, but simply just ends.  I actually really like the ending of The Great Gatsby because it goes to show that nothing good will come from greed or desire.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 14

     As I finish The Great Gatsby, I think about the character of Jay Gatsby, as a whole, and what he represents.  I believe that author F. Scott Fitzgerald, overall, wishes to express his own personal view of "The American Dream" through the story of Gatsby.  Fitzgerald concludes the novel with the quote, "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.  It eluded us then, but that's no matter- to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther....And one fine morning-" (Fitzgerald, 180).  Moreover, the narrator, Nick, explains that Gatsby believed in the green light and what came with it.  Gatsby's green light was his ultimate desire, what he aimed for, and unfortunately, was unreachable.  "The American Dream", defined as being the traditional social ideas of the United States, such as equality, democracy, and material prosperity, has gone to society's head and, in most cases, leads to the downfall of many.  Because of this misunderstood idea of  "The American Dream", many have created a new definition of happiness and success.  In The Great Gatsby, success is based on my money and material possessions.  I assume that F. Scott Fitzgerald creates this idea to show that greed has taken over the mind of Americans and, like with Gatsby, will get us no where.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 13

    I am both surprised and disappointed at the turnout of Jay Gatsby's funeral.  Before, Nick puts his best foot forward to encourage the friends of Gatsby to attend the procession.  Unfortunately, just about everyone seems to either not wish to attend or is unable to make it.  I felt it rude and surprising how no one wished to go to Gatsby's home for his funeral, but "used to go there by the hundreds" for his past parties (Fitzgerald, 175).  With this, I reason that, besides Nick Carraway, no one truly knew Gatsby or even had the desire to discover what lurked beneath his mask.  Clearly, Gatsby's party guests attended his gatherings without even acknowledging their host.  I believe that Gatsby surrounded himself with people because of his inner loneliness.  But, Jay still felt alone among the presence of hundreds of people.  Now, the only guests at Gatsby's funeral are his father, Owl-eyes, and of course, Nick.  In my opinion, the most shocking detail of this chapter is the fact that "Daisy hadn't sent a message or a flower" (Fitzgerald, 174).  One would think that since she claimed to love Gatsby, that Daisy would, at the very least, go to the funeral.  Also, Gatsby took the blame for the death of Daisy's victim, ensuring her a life without time in prison.  This whole scene deeply saddens me due to the fact that Gatsby dies alone, the last thing that he truly wanted to be.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 12

   It strikes me as interesting how Nick describes the tragic layout of the bodies of Wilson and Gatsby as a  holocaust.  "...Wilson's body a little way off in the grass, and the holocaust was complete" (Fitzgerald, 162).  This surprised me, considering that the murderous killing in Europe, at the time the novel is set at, has not even occurred yet.  The word "holocaust" is defined as destruction or slaughter on a mass scale.  I believe this word is used to express that the scene shows a total ending.  The high, merry points in the novel have completely ceased.  The tragic incident that took place cannot be reversed.  In connection with 1940's mass murder, the unfortunate incident at Gatsby's residence that can now only be looked back upon.  The characters can choose to forget, or they can learn from the event.  If these characters choose the latter, they can remember the horrible situation and put an end to the hatred.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 11

    As I near the end of The Great Gatsby, I have made a connection between a character of the novel and a past friend of mine.  In my opinion, Daisy Buchanan is a self obsessed character who pushes her worries and self-inflicted problems behind her for others to resolve.  Mrs. Buchanan, although she never fully loved him, was faithful and true to Tom.  Now, after years of marriage, Daisy chooses to start an affair with Jay Gatsby.  When put on the spot, Daisy states that she loves both men and, in a way, wishes to be with them both.  Also, this malleable character changes herself bases on her crowd.  Daisy does this so each group will attain a perfect image of her.  For example, when around Tom, Daisy is nothing but agreeable,  Then, when invited for tea by Nick, Daisy replies, "Who is Tom", when asked not bring her husband (Fitzgerald, 83).  Then after killing Myrtle, Daisy continues on as if nothing had even happened.  When Gatsby is extremely concerned about Mrs. Buchanan, Daisy does not even ask how Gatsby is holding up after the incident.

    With the whole story of Daisy Buchanan, I can very easily compare her to a past friend.  First, my now changeable acquaintance traded her own, unique spunk for a bad reputation and a set of new "besties".  This friend consistently altered her personality based on who she was with.  Like Daisy, this chameleon would push all the downs resulting from her poor choices behind her.  Also, with all the exciting parties in her life, this past friend failed to ask about the occurrences in my life.  With her new friends and new reputation, she still expected things between us to remain unchanged.  This one way relationship, like with Daisy and Gatsby, did not last because she was a priority and I was just an option.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 10

    Through the entirety of The Great Gatsby, I fell that the narrator, Nick Carraway, is unfortunately caught in the middle of everyone's drunken affairs.  I believe F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays the character of Nick as harmless and unchanging in order to navigate through the story.  Moreover, while other characters change, Mr. Carraway remains true to himself, making the flow of the novel travel smoothly.  I place Nick far above others in this sense.  First, Nick has the bravery and ambition to relocate to New York in hope of learning the bond business.  While in New York, Nick quite frequently find himself in many social situations.  For example, Nick goes meeting Jordan Baker at the Buchanan residence, to running into Gatsby, his mysterious neighbor, at a luxurious party.  From there, Nick Carraway is dragged into all of Gatsby's events, and eventually is roped into setting up a tea date with Gatsby and the married Daisy Buchanan.  Then, Nick is present when Tom Buchanan learns of his wife's love affair with Jay Gatsby.  Later, Nick has to bear with the knowledge of Daisy killing Myrtle Wilson, and then hold in his hatred of Gatsby for thinking only of Daisy's reaction.  Nick refers to Gatsby when thinking, "I disliked him so much by this time that I didn't find it necessary to tell him he way wrong" (Fitzgerald, 143).  With this, I believe that Nick truly is just a bystander to all the drama that surrounds him.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 9

    To start, I am absolutely appalled at the reaction of both Daisy and Gatsby concerning the death of Myrtle Wilson.  First, I am extremely annoyed at Daisy Buchanan's dismissive attitude towards the wrongs in her life.  For example, years ago, when Mrs. Buchanan learns she cannot marry Gatsby, she drinks herself numb to push away the pain.  Next, Daisy urges they "...all go home.." when Gatsby and her husband share in a fiery argument (Fitzgerald, 130).  Also, when disputing with the two men, she claims to just love both instead of choosing one.  Daisy truly just wants all her self-inflicted problems to just resolves themselves.  In reality, this may, to her, by the best possible solution, but it only hurts the people around her.  Moreover, she is stringing Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan along with the memories of the past.  Then, later, Daisy happens to accidentally hit her husband's mistress, Myrtle Wilson, driving back to her home with Gatsby.  Even though the automobile killed Mrs. Wilson instantly, Daisy continues to drive.  To me, the most startling part is that Gatsby "spoke as if Daisy's reaction was the only thing that mattered" (Fitzgerald, 143).  I really believe that Mr. Gatsby knows of the graveness of his lover's crime, but because of his obsession with Daisy, he only think of the tragedy will affect her.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 8

   Through the whole novel, the audience receives a very negative image of Mr. Tom Buchanan.  To start Tom is a wealthy man  fortunate will a loving wife and daughter.  This blessed man chooses to be unfaithful to his spouse and even flaunts his mistress to his friends.  Now, halfway through the piece, I still maintain a disgusted attitude towards Tom Buchanan.  First, I would like to note that Tom's infidelity is known by his loyal wife.  Daisy, though miserably married, has remained faithful all these years to her dishonest spouse.  Then, when Daisy finds true happiness in the company of Gatsby, Tom continuously denies that happiness insisting that she did not have a good time.  I feel this shows Tom Buchanan's selfish ways.  This cheating man expects his wife to accept his mistress, but is unwilling to face the idea that his wife is, not even being unfaithful, but is simply having a good time with another man.  I have a feeling that Daisy will eventually stick up for herself and "obliterate four years (of marriage)" (Fitzgerald, 109).  When this does happen, I believe Tom will be absolutely furious.  The relationship being pursued by Daisy and Gatsby will most likely lead to the well-deserved downfall of Tom Buchanan.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 7

    In the beginning of chapter five, I find Gatsby's eagerness to please Nick to be very annoying.  Although agitating, I believe this notion reveals much about the true character of Jay Gatsby.  With his expensive mansion, imported luxuries, and indulging lifestyle, it is easy for one to forget that Gatsby is, in fact, just another human being with human qualities.  This scene shows Gatsby, not as a sophisticated man, but as a nervous, awkward youth.  When asked what day would work best for his reunion with Daisy, he replies, "I don't want to put you to any trouble" (Fitzgerald, 82).  This statement both displays a technique Gatsby uses to get Nick to plan a tea event and shows Gatsby's unsure personality. Even though Gatsby means well, he will do absolutely anything to achieve his true desires.  For example, Jay Gatsby offers to cut Nick's grass and further goes on to present him with a promising business opportunity.  Although a kind proposal, it has an opposite effect on Mr. Carraway.  Instead, Nick feels almost insulted by the suggestion.  I learn that while others think Mr. Jay Gatsby is a well thought-out, mighty, superior, man, he has his flaws.  This scene proves itself to be truly significant in understanding the character of Gatsby.  

The Great Gatsby: Blog 6

   While reading more of The Great Gatsby, I begin to understand the working of Mrs. Daisy Buchanan.  I realize now that Daisy's happiness is neither genuine and authentic.  At the beginning, I took Daisy ignoring her husband's infidelity as a sign that she is unwilling to accept the act because it means her love is not good enough.  However, behind Mrs. Buchanan's mask is sheer numbness towards the life she lives.  When the short lived affair between Daisy and Gatsby ceased, I believe an extremely distraught Daisy, married the first man who came by, which happened to be Tom Buchanan.  Because of the unwanted schism between the two, the pair live their lives in ways that they feel best.  Daisy endures a miserable life with a husband who neither loving or faithful.  Jay Gatsby lurks in the shadows of New York watching Daisy from afar.  I predict that after two reunite at Nick's invitation to tea, they will realize they still love each other and have an affair.  I assume this because at a time "they were so engrossed in each other", and now they both lead extremely unhappy lives (Fitzgerald, 74).  Eventually, I would expect Daisy to leave Tom Buchanan and pull Gatsby out of the shadows.  Ultimately, I think Nick's tea invitation will have a very positive outcome.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 5

Leonardo Di Capro will play Jay Gatsby in the latest movie of
The Great Gatsby.

   To me, a major detail about Gatsby that stands out is his usage of the phrase "old sport".  This recurring phrase serves an important purpose to Gatsby.  To the people of West Egg, Gatsby is a man of great mystery.  Some say this unknown man is a foreigner.  Others think Gatsby to be a murderer.  Because of the many rumors concerning Jay Gatsby, I believe he uses this motif to present himself in an approachable, welcoming way.  Moreover, when Nick meets up with Jay Gatsby for lunch, Gatsby consistently throws in "old sport" at the end of almost every statement.  To set himself apart from the numerous rumors.  Gatsby goes even further to tell Nick about his background.  Mr. Gatsby even states, " I don't want you to get a wrong idea of me from all these stories you hear" (Fitzgerald, 65).  So, Jay is obviously aware of the town's accusations of him.  Even after he tells Nick the story of his life, Gatsby then shows proof by presenting his war medal and a souvenir of his Oxford days.  Although this may all seem unnecessary , it was essential that Gatsby did this to earn the trust of Nick due to the fact that Nick believed Gatsby was lying.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 4

     Honestly, the relationship between the two opposite characters, Nick and Jordan, makes perfect sense despite their differing personalites.  Upon moving to New York, Nick seems to, other than seeing an occasional friend, be very lonely.  This feeling of oneness causes Nick to aimlessly drive the bright streets to "pick out romantic women from the crod and imagine that in a few minutes (he) was going to enter into their lives..." (Fitzgerald, 56).  To fill this "haunting loneliness", I believe Nick chooses to spend his time with the well-know and haughty Jordan Baker.  Jordan appears to be a character who does not let the everyday routine of life control her.  I believe Miss Baker's spunk and unique outlook is what most attracts Nick to her.  But, later in the chapter, Nick pieces together that Jordan cheats at golf, the game that has made her name known.  It is truly shocking to me that even after learning this knowledge, Nick goes on to admit that he may even love this rule breaker.  I assume I was so taken back by this because of my view of Nick.  I think of Nick as an ambitious, considerate man, deserving of the best.  Unlike Jordan, Nick plays by the rules.  Also, this layed back man, unlike Jordan, is not well-known and does not put forth much effort to become so.  Because of this, I think Nick longs for someone to bring exitement into his life.  For Jordan, she avoids anyone who will make her feel inferior.  Although the pair are total opposites, I definitely can see why they both spend time with one another.  The reasoning may be selfish, but still, I understand.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 3

    First, I would like to mention how completely inaccurate I was with my assumptions of Gatsby.  Within a few short pages of chapter three, I learn that Gatsby quite frequently hosts parties.  However, many "came and went without having met Gatsby at all..." (Fitzgerald, 41).  Before, I predicted that Gatsby, whose full name is Jay Gatsby, was a mystery to most New York; a loner.  Though I still have yet to discover his full, true character, I really think that Gatsby is just not truly known, but not a complete hermit who excludes himself from the world.

   When Nick attends one of Gatsby's large parties, he realizes that he, along with most of the other guests, have never even seen Gatsby.  As the party goes on, some guests state rumors they have heard of Gatsby.  Reading this, I realize that no one really knows Gatsby.  I believe this because he purposely sets himself aside from other people making it nearly impossible for others to become close to him.  The character of Gatsby reminds me of Rhett Butler, the leading male character in Gone With the Wind.  Rhett, a wealthy Southern man, first presents himself as a bombastic socialite, but really is one who lingers in the dark.  Like Gatsby, many tell negative rumors of Mr. Butler's past.  The two characters, although frequent party goers, remain mysteries to most.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 2

   After reading the eventful second chapter of The Great Gatsby, I have come to develop extremely negative feelings for Tom Buchanan.  I am truly taken back by the fact that Tom, a wealthy man with a bright wife and youthful daughter, could have a mistress.  It further frustrates me when Tom Buchanan insists that Nick meet his girl.  So, if I am correct, Tom is public with his infidelity to his wife.  Right before meeting this girl, Tom takes Nick to the residency of Mr. Wilson, the husband of his mistress.  After being very rude and condescending to Mr. Wilson, Buchanan proceeds to stare at his wife as enters the room.  I felt like the author made the entrance of Mrs. Wilson melodramatic, but then goes on to say that she "contained no gleam of beauty" (Fitzgerald, 25).  This made absolutely no sense to me.  Why would Mr. Buchanan's mistress be less unattractive than his wife? This usually is not a characteristic of a mistress!  Through this is entire chapter I am wondering why Nick, the cousin of Tom's wife, does not scold or tell off Mr. Buchanan.  I did not like the Tom Buchanan in the first chapter, but now I have lost respect for this character.

The Great Gatsby: Blog 1

     Upon finishing the first chapter of The Great Gatsby, the actual character of Gatsby remain a mystery.    Obviously, this character is one of significance due to the title of the novel.  With the wording of author F. Scott Fitzgerald, I sense clues that hint of what lurks behind the mask of Gatsby.  Not having the faintest idea if this is accurate, I predict that Gatsby is a self-made, wealthy black man.  My reasoning for this is because of the conversation that takes place in the Buchanan home concerning "the rise of colored empires" (Fitzgerald, 12).  Moreover, the Buchanans, believing they are of the dominant race, stress over the thought that "...other races will have control over things" (Fitzgerald, 13).  I assume these opinions are stated to display this era's feelings toward minorities as condescending.  Because of this discussion, the audience is led to believe that people of a lesser ethnicity are inferior to those of the white race.  Also, earlier, the narrator, Nick, describes Gatsby as a man who lives in an expensive home.  Apparently, many know of him, but few actually know him.  With this, I really think Gatsby will be of color, which will shock many causing all stereotypes to vanish.  This prediction is the only idea I have of what lurks behind the mystery of Gatsby.

 

   Looking at the cover of this piece, I can only guess that it displays the face of Gatsby.  In support of my assumptions, I believe Gatsby's face appears the same color as the rest of the background to show that he, not only wants to blend with the scenery of busy New York, but is a minority wishing to remain unnoticed by the public.  I can only guess that this mysterious man hides myself because of his untypical lifestyle.  Because of the beliefs of the the people in this time, Gatsby may feel threatened as well as unaccepted.

The House of Mirth: Blog 15

     In my opinion, I felt that The House of Mirth was so-so.  I have a feeling I will come to appreciate this piece of classical literature more with time.  Overall, the life of Lily Bart, quite frankly, was extremely agitating.  Lily always seems to have devious schemes on her mind.  From the start, Lily "was too self engrossed" (Wharton, 19) to find happiness.  This selfish character, not once took consideration of others thoughts and feelings.  I found the mentioning of Lily's constant obsession with money to be too repetitive.  Also, I feel Lily's efforts throughout the novel all go to waste as she kills herself, leaving behind Lawrence Seldon, the one man who truly loved her.  Honestly, I just did not take away anything meaningful or lasting from this work.  But as I suggested, I am hoping I can take something from this novel in the future.

"I ain't sayin she a gold digger, but...." -Kanye West

The House of Mirth: Blog 14

    After thinking over the plot of The House of Mirth, I have formed my own analysis of the plot.  The exposition tells of a wealthy-born beauty, Miss Lily Bart.  Lily Bart, a natural charmed, uses to appearance to acquire what she yearns for: money.  Although brought up believing being poor and dingy is a sign of true disgrace, Lily, upon the death of her father, is left struggling.  Miss Bart proves herself to be a contradictory when she refuses her numerous, advantageous offers of marriage, but believes the only way to live a life of luxury is through marriage.  Lily associates herself with the members of the social elite, careless spending, and gambling, for she believes, in the end, they will financially benefits her.
 
    I would say the rising action consists of Lily Bart's greedy actions, such as using the money given to her by her aunt on clothing and bridge.  Also, Lily's decision to accept a handsome amount of money to spend as she wishes from Mr. Trenor in my opinion, is a huge part of her downfall.  With all this financial aid, Lily is clearly never truly satisfied.  Lily's belief that money will exclude her from worldly obligations ultimately leads to the climax of The House of Mirth.


    I believe that the climax of the work is when Mrs. Peniston learns of the tremendous debt Lily is in even after she has been given so much.  Upon hearing this, Lily's aunt cuts her off and wishes for Lily to make her home elsewhere.  Also, Miss Lily later meets with Rosedale who reveals his and others knowledge of Mr. Trenor's aid to her.  These events lead to the excommunications of her friends and even of her family.  Lonely, buried in debt, and unmarried, Lily had dug herself into a hole that she will never rise from.

    The falling action basically is made up of Lily's attempts to reclaim her reputation.  Lily attends new, even better parties with Mrs. Fischer.  However, these gatherings only made the break between those of status and Lily more definite.  Then, Lily tries to marry Rosedale to regain all that she has lost.  This would have been highly beneficial for Lily.  But, Miss Bar is declined by Rosedale claiming she will only drag him down.  Oh, the irony!

    The resolution would undoubtedly be the death of Lily Bart.  Lily dies dingy, unmarried, and alone.  Although Lily Bart could not find the slightest trace of satisfaction in the streets of New York, Edith Wharton writes of the morning after her death as "bright, with a promise" (Wharton, 263), hinting of Lily's happiness in death.

The House of Mirth: Blog 13

    Throughout The House of Mirth, Edith Wharton uses long, descriptive diction to tell her tale of Miss Lily Bart.  At first, I thought her highly detailed response to literally just about everything to be extremely monotonous.  Finishing to book, I now have an appreciation of Wharton's long, drawn-out wording.  Because of this style, the audience has a much better understanding of the character's though, Lily's feelings, and the outcomes of the piece.  For example, when Lily, in her desperation, says that she will finally accept Rosedale's proposal in marriage,  Edith Wharton uses her wordy tone to illustrate Rosedale's "reddening to the roots of his glossy hair" (Wharton, 205).  Because of this detailed phrase, the audience can now predict that Rosedale now feels "comic discomfort: at the mention of marriage to Lily.

    Also, Edith Wharton's writing style lets readers in on the workings of Lily Bart.  If Lily's obsession to wealth was not constantly spread throughout the story, the audience would have little understanding behind the meaning of her actions.  The long phrases concerning Miss Bart's financial distress allowed me to, not agree, but see her thought process behind wishing marriage to Rosedale, denying the love of Lawrence Seldon, and sadly, taking a large dosage of her medication to end her life.  Wharton's diction aids the audience in recognizing that Lily Bart really did not possess the power to climb from the horrid life she created for herself.

The House of Mirth: Blog 12

    The beginning of chapter five opens with the statement, "It seemed to Lily, as Mrs. Penistons's door closed on her, that she was taking a final leave of her old life" (Wharton, 187).  Upon reading this, I really felt that after the complicated mess that Lily gotten herself into, she finally is going to start anew.  This is Miss Bart's opportunity to escape the dramatic atmosphere of her friends.  I believe that environment pressures Lily to gamble and spend the money she does not have.  Lily has even managed to befriend the generous Gerty Farnish who has shown Lily true friendship when her other friends shunned her.

    However, in my opinion, the opening statement is deceiving.  Just as Lily starts to realize the benefits of this schism between herself and her social circle.  Mrs. Fischer appears out of nowhere to Lily.  Apparently, Mrs. Fischer wishes for Lily to accompany her to Alaska.  Lily thinks of this time not as a vacation with her friend, but a getaway until her friends realize how much they miss her.  Gerty presses her not to go this trip was "forfeiting her last chance of ever escaping from it" (Wharton, 191).  I fully agree that this will only led Lily BBart back to her old habits.  If Lily does decide to go on this trip to Alaska, I predict that she will, in fact, never recover from obsession with wealth and high society.

The House of Mirth: Blog 11

      In the next chapters of Book 2, I find irony woven through almost every page.  From the beginning of the novel, the audience quickly learns of Lily Bart's sick obsession and earnest desire to accumulate as much money as possible.  Lily repeatedly mentions how she must never be dingy.  Miss Bart's upbringing has led her to truly believe that being poor is the ultimate sign of disgrace.  Now, Lilly is completely alone in the world struggling to not become the poor, dingy girl that she has spend every waking moment aiming not to be.  I find how Lily's "money over morals" attitude has gotten her nowhere to be ironic.  Buried in debt, alone, and kicked out of her social circle, Lily later learns that her own, recently passed, aunt has left her nothing in comparison to her other family members.  Lily, completely alone, is disliked even by those who once admired her.  "No one looked at her, no one seemed aware of her presence; she was probing the very depths of insignificance" (Wharton, 180).  Now, not even Lily's beauty, a characteristic that she has always used to benefit her, cannot save her.  Also, I find it ironic that the only person willing to be friends with Lily is Gerty Farnish, who, at the beginning, was an object of ridicule to Miss Bart.  I don't think Lily will ever fully recover from her destroyed reputation due to her numerous schemes and plots over the one things she yearns for the most, but does have: money.

The House of Mirth: Blog 10

     Book 1 of The House of Mirth opens with Mr. Seldon feeling "a movement of revulsion from the last few months of his life" (Wharton, 147) as he walks the streets of Monte Carlo.  Believing he is free from Lilly and the troubled package she come with, Seldon cruises the Mediterranean.  I assume that Edith Wharton chooses this refreshing European setting for a few specific purposes.  First, to put Lawrence Seldon and Lily Bart out of their element in a foreign country will make their reunion, although predictable to the audience, surprising and dramatic to the characters.  Also, the audience is bound to claim the Mediterranean a peaceful getaway.  Wharton uses irony in this setting to unravel more no-so calming dramatic, such as the inaccurate rumors of an affair going on among George and and Lily, when in reality Bertha started those untruths to spend more time with the young Ned Silverton.  I predict Edith Wharton may do this to show that the mess Lily has made of herself is inescapable.  I truly feel sorry for Seldon who cared so deeply for Lily, was disgusted by her dealings with money, traveled to Europe in hope of refreshing himself, and now is back to hearing of all the gossip involving Lily.  Although strange to me, but common in this era, I hope Seldon finds strength and true happiness by marrying his cousin, Gerty Farnish.  It is because she differs so much from Lily Bart that I believe Gerty and Seldon will actually make a good match.

The House of Mirth: Blog 9

      As I conclude Book 1 of The House of Mirth, I realize that Lily has found herself in a truly unfortunate and  complicated situation.  First, Miss Bart's serious financial debts from gambling are revealed to her aunt, Mrs. Peniston.  Then, Mr. Rosedale tells Lily of his knowledge of Mr. Trenor's financial assistance to her.  On top of that, Mr. Trenor is angered by Lily's distaste for him causing her to sense that she owes him.  Next, Mr. Rosedale has been spreading rumors of a secret affair between Mr. Seldon and Lily.  In addition, the town knows of Lily's relationship with Mr. Trenor.  For someone who wishes desperately to be a member of high society, Lily is quickly obliterating her reputation and the respect people have for her.  To make matters worse, Mrs. Peniston is willing to pay off Lily's owed clothing money, but has left her to deal with her gambling debt.  Also, now Lily must find a new home as Mrs. Peniston deems her a disgrace.  Lily Bart has undoubtedly gone from bad to worse.  Miss Bart is left alone, homeless, buried and debt, and "...sunk lower than the lowest" (Wharton, 135).

     The last chapters of Book 1 remind me so much of the movie, Uptown Girls.  In this film, a grown up woman, Molly Gunn, wakes up to a life of turmoil.  After the death of her wealthy mother and rock star father, Molly is swallowed in debt due to her carefree shopping.  Like Lily Bart, Molly was never appreciative of the comfortable life she led until it was swept from beneath her.  Molly Gunn's behavior towards money leads her to a very similar situation to that of Lily Bart. Molly finds her in bad relationships that have no true value or meaning. Both Lily and Molly do not know what they have until it is gone.  In the end of Uptown Girls, Molly works out debts by getting a job and selling the items that she no longer has use for.  Molly discovers worth and value in her life when it is no revolved around money.  I can only hope that Lily Bart has this sort of an awakening and recognizes how foolish she has been.

The House of Mirth: Blog 8

    While evaluating the characters in The House of Mirth, I predict that Bertha Dorset, as a minor character, will play a major role in the fate of Lily Bart.  From the beginning, Bertha loomed in the shadows, a creature consumed with jealousy towards the beauty of which Lily possesses.  I conclude that it is because of this envious attitude that compels Bertha Dorset to sabotage any chance of happiness and satisfaction for Lily.  Moreover, Lily's one true desire is to achieve a wealthy life for herself.  Miss Bart's way to accomplish this luxurious lifestyle was through marriage to millionaire, Percy Gryce.  From a distance,  Bertha weaves her way between the two and introduces Mr. Gryce to the equally wealthy, Evie Van Osburgh.  This devious and unnecessary scheme put Lily in a state of outrage as Evie Osburgh already has a great fortune of her own and no real need for the riches of Mr. Percy Gryce.  Finding that it was Bertha who introduced the newly engaged, Lily trudges on, terribly upset that her quest for wealth has not reached its end.

     Although Miss Bart continues on, I believe she has hate in her heart and vengeance on her mind.  I assume this because Lily purchases the stack of letters written to Lawrence Seldon by Bertha Dorset.   "And into what hands Bertha Dorset's secret has been delivered..." (Wharton, 84). These letters could be used to potentially ruin the marriage of the Dorset.  Without a husband, no one will be financially providing for Bertha and she will struggling, which, in Lily's opinion, is the ultimate sign of disgrace.   However, I predict that if Lily uses these letters as revenge on Bertha, she could eventually lose the love of Mr. Seldon.

The House of Mirth: Blog 7

     As I read on, I see that Edith Wharton uses Lily Bart's value system as an effective literary technique.  Moreover, Lily looks on to finding new ways to gain wealth after losing Mr. Gryce to his engagement with Evie Van Osburgh.  A determined Miss Bart decides to get involved in the stock market with the financial assistance of Mr. Tenor.  Lily's consistently puts a great deal of thought into her actions and connections and how they will benefit her.  "...perhaps I can get a tip out of him on my own account"  (Wharton, 76).  Even though Lily is presented with many kind offers, she always illustrates her scheming habits to better herself.  Although receives many invitations to social events by her numerous friends, she values their social rank more than there friendship.  Wharton seems to repeatedly mention Bart's system of money over morals.  "When she ceased to amuse Judy Trenor and her friends she would have to fall back on amusing Mrs. Peniston; whichever way she looked she saw only a future of servitude to the whims of others, never the possibility of asserting her own eager individuality" (Wharton, 82).  In truth, I find Lily's obsessive addiction to social- climbing sick and abrasive.  I believe that Edith continues to write of Lily's value system to foreshadow either a complete change in her morals or a total downfall.

The House of Mirth: Blog 6

     Throughout The House of Mirth, there seems to be one specific, recurring motif: money.  Author, Edith Wharton has made obvious that money clearly stands as the foundation for many of the themes and dealings of the novel.  Lily Bart is undoubtedly controlled and driven by the power money, thinking it as the main ingredient to success and happiness.  Even though Miss Bart is newly aware of her obsession to riches, her background and strong hold onto desires will never truly fade.  I am willing to bet that Lily's ignorance regarding wealth and power will lead to a dismal downfall that will ruin her for good.  This motif is present from the beginning when Lily's quest for a marriage is purely for the means of money.  Then, Miss Bart thought out a well planned scheme to manipulate millionaire, Mr. Gryce, with her beauty and charm.  It appears that all of Lily's actions and thoughts are driven by this selfish obsession with prosperity. 

      As the work progresses, Lily's skeletons in the closet are revealed to the audience. These secrets are all known to Bertha Dorset, who strongly dislikes Lily and wishes to deceive her any chance that she gets.  Bertha takes her knowledge of Lily's past and serious financial problems and tells Mr. Gryce.  It turns out that Bertha had actually set up Mr. Gryce with Evie Van Osburgh, "the youngest, dumpiest, dullest unsurpassed astuteness..." (Wharton, 73).  This devastating turn of events destroys Lily.  "Lily's passing light-heartedness sank beneath a renewed sense of failure" (Wharton, 73).  Once again, just when Lily assumes her problems will be solved by marriage to Gyrce, her money issues intervene which causes Lily to feel extreme outrage and animosity towards Bertha Dorset.   

The House of Mirth: Blog 5

   Well, it's about time! In the next few chapters, Lily has finally experienced an epiphany-kind- of moment as she looks among her self- indulgent friends.  "How different they had seemed to her a few hours ago!  Then they had symbolized what she was gaining, now they stood for what she was giving up" (Wharton, 44).  Although I assume Lily still lacks full appreciation for what she possesses, I believe, because of this moment, she has truly changed.  Miss Bart now recognizes her obsession with riches, and is even taken back by it.  Later, Lily spends a pleasant evening in Bellomont with Lawrence Seldon.  During this time, Mr. Seldon tells Lily of her manipulative actions to achieve wealth, and then introduces her to the idea of personal freedom.  "Freedom.. from everything- from money, from poverty, from ease and anxiety, from all material accidents" (Wharton, 54).  I predict that Lily Bart will later make this goal of personal freedom her own.  Due to her eye opening experience and the conversation shared with Mr. Seldon, Lily Bart can be deemed a dynamic character because of her transformed outlook.  Mr. Seldon, because of his differing personality and values, is clearly a foil character.